A Commentary on The Confession of Faith - A. A. Hodge¶
Archibald Alexander Hodge (1823–1886) was one of the most prominent figures of "Princeton Theology," succeeding his father, the legendary Charles Hodge, in the chair of Systematic Theology at Princeton Seminary. Known for his didactic precision and devotional warmth, A. A. Hodge possessed the rare gift of making complex theological concepts accessible without diluting their depth. This commentary on the Westminster Confession of Faith has served for generations as the standard guide for officers, seminarians, and laypeople who wish to understand not only what the Reformed faith confesses, but the biblical foundations of each doctrine.
The structure of this work was designed to offer a holistic understanding. Before entering the chapters of the Confession itself, the reader is provided with two essential introductions: one outlining a "Short History of the Creeds and Confessions," situating the Christian faith in time, and another detailing the "Origin of the Westminster Confession," providing the historical context of the Assembly that produced it. This ensures that dogmatic study is not conducted in a vacuum, but understood as part of the organic progression of Church history and the defense of orthodoxy.
Finally, this edition is enriched by appendices dealing with vital issues for Presbyterian identity and the application of the Confession. Texts on the "System of Doctrine" and "Adopting the Confession" address the nuances of confessional subscription and the historical debates between the Old School and New School. Also notable is the inclusion of Charles Hodge's classic essay, "What is Presbyterianism?", as well as pertinent discussions on the Auburn Declaration and the complex relationship between the Civil Magistrate and the Church.
Summary¶
- Intro 1 - A Short History of the Creeds and Confessions
- Intro 2 - Some Account of the Origin of the Westminster Confession and Catechisms
- Chapter 01 - Of the Holy Scripture
- Chapter 02 - Of God and the Holy Trinity
- Chapter 03 - Of God's Eternal Decree
- Chapter 04 - Of Creation
- Chapter 05 - Of Providence
- Chapter 06 - Of The Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof
- Chapter 07 - Of God's Covenant With Man
- Chapter 08 - Of Christ The Mediator
- Chapter 09 - Of Free Will
- Chapter 10 - Of Effectual Calling
- Chapter 11 - Of Justification
- Chapter 12 - Of Adoption
- Chapter 13 - Of Sanctification
- Chapter 14 - Of Saving Faith
- Chapter 15 - Of Repentance Unto Life
- Chapter 16 - Of Good Works
- Chapter 17 - Of the Perseverance of the Saints
- Chapter 18 - Of Assurance of Grace and Salvation
- Chapter 19 - Of the Law of God
- Chapter 20 - Of Christian Liberty and Liberty of Conscience
- Chapter 21 - Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day
- Chapter 22 - Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
- Chapter 23 - Of the Civil Magistrate
- Chapter 24 - Of Marriage and Divorce
- Chapter 25 - Of the Church
- Chapter 26 - Of the Communion of the Saints
- Chapter 27 - Of the Sacraments
- Chapter 28 - Of Baptism
- Chapter 29 - Of the Lord's Supper
- Chapter 30 - Of Church Censures
- Chapter 31 - Of Synods and Councils
- Chapter 32 - Of the State of Men after Death, and of the Resurrection of the Dead
- Chapter 33 - Of the Last Judgment
- Appendix 1 - The Meaning of 'System of Doctrine': Old School vs. New School
- Appendix 2 - The Auburn Declaration and The Declaratory Act
- Appendix 3 - What is Presbyterianism? by Charles Hodge
- Appendix 4 - What is Meant by Adopting the Westminster Confession?
- Appendix 5 - On the Passages of the Confession Concerning the Magistrate's Power as to Religion and the Church